Nuclear Advocacy and Adult Education: A Case for Counter-Hegemonic Struggle
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56105/cjsae.v5i2.2287Abstract
The opposition of citizen groups to the public relations initiatives of the nuclear industry in the province of Saskatchewan, Canada is an example of many anti-nuclear organisations throughout the world. By recognizing the work of anti-nuclear organisations in Saskatchewan as forms of emancipatory adult education, this article raises questions about anti-nuclear advocacy as emancipatory adult education elsewhere. The notions of ideology and hegemony are used as the key concepts in a framework to document the public relations initiatives of the nuclear lobby, and counter-hegemony is used to understand the struggle citizens groups have engaged in to challenge this lobby and advance non-nuclear energy alternatives. With counter-hegemonic citizens group as the model, adult educators are then exhorted to engage in counter-hegemonic education to address nuclear advocacy in their institutions.
RésuméL'opposition de groupes de citoyens face aux pressions exercées dans le secteur public par l'industrie nucléaire, dans la province de la Saskatchewan, au Canada, fournit un exemple, parmi plusieurs autres exemples à travers le monde, de l'intervention d'organisations antinucléaires. En reconnaissant que le travail réalisé par les organisations antinucléaires en Saskatchewan représente une forme d'éducation des adultes émancipatoire, le présent article soulève des questions par rapport au fait que de telles interventions antinucléaires puissent constituer une forme d'éducation des adultes émancipatoire dans les autres pays également. Les notions d'idéologie et d'hégémonie sont les concepts clés du cadre de référence à partir desquels sont analysées les initiatives de relations publiques des groupes de pression pronucléaires, tandis que la notion de contre-hégémonie est le concept clé à partir duquel est analysée la lutte que les groupes de citoyens ont entreprise pour s'opposer aux initiatives pronucléaires et pour proposer des solutions de rechange axées sur la production d'énergie nonnucléaire. A partir du modèle des groupes de citoyens opposes a I'hegemonie pronucleaire, les educateurs d'adultes sont invités à prendre position, à l'intérieur de leurs propres institutions, en faveur d'une éducation qui, elle aussi, s'oppose à cette hégémonie pronucléaire.
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