DE NOUVELLES DIMENSIONS À L’AUTO-APPRENTISSAGE DANS UN ENVIRONNEMENT D’APPRENTISSAGE EN RÉSEAU
Abstract
Les nouvelles technologies ont changé le paysage éducatif. Il est maintenant possible pour les apprenants autonomes de participer de manière informelle dans des activités d’apprentissage en ligne ouvert et en réseau, comme dans les cours en ligne ouverts et massifs (ou MOOC, l’acronyme anglais pour Massive Open Online Course). Notre recherche a analysé l’agence et le niveau d’autonomie requis par les apprenants dans ce genre de cours. En appliquant le modèle de quatre dimensions de contrôle des apprenants de Bouchard, nous avons constaté qu’il y a de nouvelles dimensions à l’auto-apprentissage dans des environnements d’apprentissage connectivistes. La recherche a également mis en lumière les nouveaux défis et opportunités pour les autodidactes qui pourraient ne pas être en mesure de faire appel à des éducateurs de confiance pour un soutien dans leurs apprentissages mais qui se fient plutôt sur l’agrégation de l’information et de la communication et de la collaboration informelle disponibles par le biais des médias sociaux pour faire avancer leur apprentissage.References
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